How this calculator works
Your monthly payment is based on the full loan amount at the stated rate.
Upfront fees such as origination fees or points reduce the cash you actually receive, but you still repay the full amount.
The APR is the rate at which the cash you receive would produce the same monthly payment. The calculator finds it by trial (a numerical search).
The shorter the loan, the more fees raise the APR, because they are spread over fewer payments.
Worked example
$20,000 at 8% for 5 years with $800 of fees
- Monthly payment: $405.53.
- Cash received after fees: $19,200.
- APR: about 9.74%, the true yearly cost of borrowing.
Questions people ask
Is APR the same as the interest rate?
No. The interest rate sets the payment; the APR adds most upfront fees. Lenders in the US must disclose APR so loans can be compared.
What fees are included in APR?
Typically origination fees, points and some closing costs. Late fees and optional add-ons are not.
How is APR different from APY?
APR is used for borrowing and ignores compounding; APY is used for savings and includes compounding.
Last reviewed October 2, 2026